Parlor Article--Brick
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[Concept]
A ground decoration materials, also known as floor tiles.
Baked clay.
A variety of specifications.
Hard and pressure wear and can be moisture.
Some by the glazing process, with a decorative effect. Used for public buildings and civil ground and floor.
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[Characteristics]
1 size deviation
With a vernier caliper or steel ruler straight brick measured the length, width and thickness (GB: refers to the side of each brick four average size and size of the deviation of the work) national standard of ≤ ± 0.6%.
2 surface quality
Not less than 1 square meter of brick tile face up good, and make the various parts of the light reaches a certain standard, and then within a prescribed distance from the eye in the visual
Among the many decorative materials in the ground, floor tiles preferred. Because it has a solid texture, easy to clean, heat, abrasion, acid and alkali, non-porous and so on.
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[Classification]
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[Glazed tiles]
Glazed tiles that water absorption of 3% to 10% of the glazed tiles.
Materials: clay, quartz, feldspar baked.
Production process: the production process is generally the choice of materials, ingredients, crushing, Shen slurry, spray drying, compacts forming, drying, glazing, sintering, inspection and packaging steps.
Formula: number = total area of ??need / tile length / width of tile
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[Ceramic tiles]
Ceramic tile is less than 0.5% water absorption tiles.
Materials: clay, quartz, feldspar baked.
Production process: the production process is generally the choice of materials, ingredients, crushing, Shen slurry, spray drying, compacts forming, drying, sintering, inspection and packaging steps.
Formula: number = total area of ??need / tile length / width of porcelain floor tiles
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[Mosaic tiles]
Parquet tile is fired into the tile to be cut after the assembly into a variety of patterns play a decorative role.
Materials: clay, quartz, feldspar baked.
Production process: the production process is generally the choice of materials, ingredients, crushing, Shen slurry, spray drying, compacts forming, drying, sintering, cutting, testing and packaging steps.
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[Whole body tiles]
Many people misunderstand the concept of whole body tiles, which should start with the production process from the tile. In tile production process, there is a process called "fabric", which will be evenly distributed in the press ceramic powder prepared by pressure stage, when the process after completion of fabrics, from large-tonnage presses the powder pressed ceramic into brick embryo, and finally burned through the furnace into tiles.
The so-called body tile is in the fabric process, the pressure distribution platform in the press all the powder prepared for the same kind of powder, after firing the tiles from the bottom to the surface are the same pattern, the same color .
Gen body tile relative to the "secondary fabric" of the tile, that is, processes in the fabric, the end of the first one kind of cloth material, and then in the bottom layer of fabric material above the cloth, and then through the ceramic press molding. This is intended to reduce the production cost of ceramic tile. For example, in the production of white tile, because of the white powder is expensive, so use common ash material as the substrate material, you can save more than half of the expensive powder. Just look at the side of this tile, you can find powder is to layer two. Whole body surface is not glazed brick, and the positive and negative material and color consistency. Body tile is a wear-resistant tiles, although there is still bleed body tile and other species, but relatively speaking, smaller than its color glazed tiles. As the current interior design more and more inclined plain design, whole body tiles are increasingly becoming a fashion, is widely used in the living room, hallway and outdoor walkways and other renovation projects on the ground; generally less cause for the wall. Most of the non-slip tiles are all whole body tiles.
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[Tiles]
Polished tile whole body tile is polished surface of the body made of a light brick, brick is a whole body. Relative to whole body tiles, the tiles on the surface to be smooth and more. Polished hard wear-resistant, suitable for addition to the bathroom, kitchen, interior space than most to use. Penetrating in the use of technology, based on the tiles can make all kinds of stone-, wood effect. Polished finish will leave uneven holes, these holes will accumulate dirt, and even some tea down on the tiles are conceding. Perhaps the industry aware of this, then some good quality tiles at the factory are adding a layer of anti-fouling layer, but this layer is the layer of pollution lost polished tile whole body effects. If you want to continue the whole body, they can only continue to brush the stain layer. Renovation sector has marked in the water before the construction of anti-fouling wax to the practice.
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[Tiles]
In order to solve the problem of dirty tiles easily occur, and the emergence of a tiles. In fact, the whole tile tiles. Smooth but not polished surface, so there is no problem polishing pores. Polished tiles is enhanced, which uses high temperature baked texture is more resistant than the tiles harder. There is no doubt that its price is also higher. Tiles are mainly used for floor tiles.
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[Mosaic]
Mosaic tiles size is the smallest variety, commonly known as bricks. Mosaic gives a nostalgic feeling, a 1990s decorative wall and floor materials. Mosaic combination might be too many changes, such as a plane, can be manifested in many ways: abstract pattern, with color depth jump or transition, tiles and other decorative materials to make decorative patterns and so on. For surface or corner of the room, glass mosaic to better play its small body of expertise, was able to cover a smooth arc full of bread. Mosaic is generally divided into ceramic mosaic, glass mosaic, fused glass, mosaic, sintered glass mosaic, glass mosaic of Venus. In addition there is a rectangular mosaics outside the square and shaped varieties.
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[Tone] with
1, for a small size, poor lighting toilets, warm dark color does not apply to the wall. Because the dark wall gives us the feeling of space smaller, increasingly make the room look dark: the other warm colors of the wall, visually forward closer to the feeling of the room will increase the sense of oppression. Therefore, this type of room is usually light-colored tiles and cool colors.
2, sanitary ware tiles as the background, plays the role of foil. Therefore, color brightness, saturation in much lower than the sanitary
3, floor tiles should maintain a tone, the general color of brick wall to a relatively deeper
4, bathroom wall tiles, should be subtle patterns, elegant colors, vague, not overwhelming; kitchen wall tiles should be concise and lively style-based, pay attention and cabinets, cooking sets the style and color coordination, design should be simple and elegant , gives us the feeling clean and clear, a few slices of tiles decorated with appropriate
5, in the purchase of kitchen and bathroom, balcony tiles, wall tiles selected first, and then choose floor tiles, to comply with the principle of simple after the first fan. Many optional color tile, relatively simple, and wall have upload, download of the points, with more complex, after the first complex simple, and you will be more perfect color match.
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[Selection procedure]
The first step: to see whether the glaze pinholes, spots, glazed texture, with or without color;
The second step: to see whether the deformation of ceramic tile, two tile diagonal measurements are equal;
The third step: to see tile water absorption, with a drop of water in the brick on the back, the smaller the diffusion area, the longer the dry time, water absorption, the lower the better the quality;
Step Four: Listen to the sound, knocking tiles by hand, the more sharp crisp sound quality the better;
Step Five: Weigh weight, the heavier the weight, texture, the better;
Step Six: out of the box test, the product of pumping a different box, to see whether the color after tile, size, whether size.
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[Laying]
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[Dry shop law]
Tile shop in theory should be used dry method, wet grass-roots after watering, remove the loose sand, debris. Wipe with layers, using one to three of the dry cement mortar, formed by horizontal probe shop, the brick on the mortar with a rubber hammer tap on, wipe off the water to pour mud brick, and then to put real tile vibration level can be . Shop by dry method effectively eliminates the process of floor tiles in the pavement caused by bubble, hollowing the occurrence of such phenomena, but because of floor tile shop method is more labor-dry, high technology content, it is generally better than the wet dry shop shop law method is much higher costs.
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[Wet Shop Act]
Is widely used by many owners of home improvement floor tiles paving method, this method in technology and the difference between dry shop is one to three of the dry cement mortar replaced with ordinary water and cement mortar. Wet tile floor shop law may produce hollowing and bubbles, the impact to the life of tile, but because of the wet shop method is simple, and the price is low, so now many families are still wet shop law paving the ground.
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3, the acceptance of tile laying quality, from the following aspects:
(1) to Zhuanfeng grid is uniform (seam cells are usually 1mm).
(2) the gap is straight, error-free seam.
(3) floor tiles without hollowing, off.
(4) the overall flat tiles.
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[Note]
1, the best tile laying temperature should be higher than 10 ℃. Laying shall, before the tile face down, at the construction site for 24 hours or more, so that tile the same temperature and room temperature. Laying process should try to maintain a constant room temperature.
2, in addition to square tiles, but also arbitrarily cut into triangles, rectangles and other shapes.
3, before the laying of the first cross on the ground to draw the baseline. Method: measurement of ground size, ground central draw a vertical or horizontal line, and through the center of the line perpendicular to do branding. Oblique tile shop, the cross line is to be divided into the original baseline with a 45 ° angle. For best results, the edge of the tile should be at least half of the tile, such as less than half can be cross-line pan 1 / 2 tile width. Laying floor tile from the center to expand the ground.
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[Acceptance]
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[Look]
Tiles are many varieties
Species and the process can be divided by glazed tiles, slip bricks, tiles, tiles, brick powder, seepage tile and other tiles. Quality level is also very much: Excellent points, qualified products, substandard products. Brick veneered quality of their quality and through careful observation, often "true colors": cracking the surface uneven tiles, tile floor corner missing and of course to light, but the enamel layer of glaze or freckles or inclusions in the glaze surface color with color, generally judged to be of poor quality tiles themselves, are necessary to replace the inferior product. This renovated brick veneered other towns to see the overall quality of the major surface flatness within 2 meters long is greater than 2 mm, joints between the brick and tile level is greater than 0.5 mm, flatness seams within the length of 5 meters No more than 3 mm, where more than belong to the range of differences in the quality of the decoration box.
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[Two knock]
Check whether the hollowing brick veneered
Special repair methods commonly used small steel hammer or a small hammer, a small iron bar, a small percussion light around the room's corners and the middle floor tiles, floor tiles without detection of empty drums. Crisp sound, the sound is normal if too abstract for the hollowing, indicating differences in the quality of veneered false grid fitting, eliminate time necessary to replace. During the inspection, signs of hollowing tiles to cook and found a broken floor tiles, while the phenomenon of violence also cook signs shall be replaced. With too much a home inspector told reporters that some decorating companies tend to "hollowing small range of quality promised" to mislead consumers, it is inconsistent with the regulations. To remind the owners attention to rights.
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[Three splash]
Might splash test
Xiangtie tiles on the balcony, bathroom, kitchen and a drainage slope requirements. Check the bathroom, kitchen, balcony with or without holes in the ground to the water is smooth, pour on plenty of water there is. This Road "process" can be placed last, until the experience of other all over, loaded with water containers and utensils Sheung Shui spill to the ground, wait a minute, where stagnant water on the ground that where Debu brick flat, or slope to the water not doing enough.
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[Maintenance]
(1) as a result of burning the surface of the scar, use a fine sandpaper lightly polished, and then rubbed the back cover agent and polish to restore the status quo.
(2) of daily cleaning, the mop can be used like an ordinary concrete floor as wet wipe clean, dry cloth and then wipe away the water.
(3) generally every 3 to 6 months a polishing agent (again you can).
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[Disadvantage]
Easy to dirty.
This is polished in the polishing of the bump holes left behind due. These pores will accumulate dirt, and even some tea leaves fell on the tiles will be on the stains. Later, some good quality tiles at the factory when they add a layer of anti-fouling layer, but anti-fouling layer on the polished floor lost body tile effect.
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【Article is excerpted from: Baidu Encyclopedia】
【Network reprint / Just reference】
【Translation is by Goolge】